European Commission logo
Se connecter Créer un compte
Possibilité de sélectionner plusieurs mots avec une virgule de séparation

EPALE - Plateforme électronique pour l'éducation et la formation des adultes en Europe

Discussion

Égalité femme-homme et éducation des adultes : tendances actuelles et perspectives d'avenir

Rejoignez-nous pour réfléchir à l'égalité des genres dans et pour l'éducation et la formation des adultes !

Le mercredi 30 octobre 2024, de 10h à 16h, EPALE organisera une discussion en ligne sur l'égalité des genres et l'apprentissage des adultes, analysant les tendances actuelles et les meilleures pratiques en vue des efforts de l'UE pour combler le fossé entre les hommes et les femmes.

Nous commencerons à 10 heures par un échange en direct entre experts et poursuivrons la conversation avec les utilisateurs d'EPALE qui pourront réagir à travers des commentaires jusqu'à 16 heures. 

La session en direct sera animée par Sylvia Liuti, experte en égalité des genres, directrice de l'internationalisation et de la gestion des projets européens chez FORMA.Azione  et membre honoraire du groupe de travail Gender Equality Task Force by EAEA-EfVET-EARLALL, et Piotr Sadowski, secrétaire général de Volonteurope, vice-président de la Conference of INGOs in the Council of Europe et ancien président de laSocial Platform ; elle sera modérée par Andrea Lapegna, directeur adjoint de la Plateforme Lifelong Learning Platform

Regardez le streaming ici!

 

Le plan d'action du European Pillar of Social Rights a indiqué que 60 % des adultes devraient participer à une formation chaque année d'ici 2030. Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un objectif universel que les États membres s'efforcent d'atteindre, l'apprentissage tout au long de la vie nécessite une approche sensible au genre, conformément aux inégalités actuelles fondées sur le genre dans l'éducation, la formation et l'emploi.

Aujourd'hui, nous constatons des inégalités générales en matière d'inscription, de participation, d'emploi, etc. Par exemple, les femmes sont majoritaires parmi les diplômés en éducation, santé et travail, alors qu'elles ne représentent que 13 % des diplômés de l'EFP dans les matières scientifiques et techniques (European Institute for Gender Equality). Selon des études récentes, les femmes participent à l'éducation des adultes en Europe, en particulier aux dispositions informelles, à un taux plus élevé que les hommes. Toutefois, les chiffres des inscriptions ne sont pas suivis des mêmes chiffres de l'emploi. Par exemple, selon la Commission européenne, il existe une inégalité dans l'UE en ce qui concerne le nombre de citoyens actifs, le taux d'hommes actifs en 2019 (79,0 %) étant supérieur de 11,7 % à celui des femmes (67,3 %). 

L'éducation et la formation tout au long de la vie jouent un rôle essentiel dans la réintégration des femmes sur le marché du travail après une interruption de carrière due à des responsabilités familiales ou à des problèmes de santé. Il peut être un catalyseur pour une plus grande égalité entre les sexes, à condition que les femmes et les hommes puissent y accéder malgré les contraintes professionnelles et familiales. Toutefois, le manque de temps ou de ressources financières peut considérablement entraver l'accès à l'apprentissage et à la formation des adultes et inhiber certains groupes de femmes et d'hommes plus que d'autres.

Cette discussion en ligne a pour but de révéler certains chiffres sur l'(in)égalité des sexes dans l'éducation et la formation des adultes. Nous visons également à découvrir ce qui fonctionne et ce qui ne fonctionne pas, dans le but d'inspirer le transfert de bonnes pratiques dans d'autres territoires de l'UE. 

Les commentaires sont déjà ouverts, vous pouvez donc commencer à partager vos réflexions, vos expériences et vos suggestions!

Likeme (28)

Commentaire

Gender equality is not only a social issue but also a critical factor for economic growth and sustainable development. Although women’s participation in adult education is high in Europe, this does not seem to translate into improved outcomes in the labor market, which remains a significant barrier. The underrepresentation of women in STEM fields, in particular, poses a challenge for the workforce of the future.

At the same time, lifelong learning presents an important opportunity for women to re-enter the workforce and balance caregiving responsibilities. However, in order for this opportunity to be fully realized, it is essential to provide access to flexible education, sufficient time, and financial resources. Addressing gender inequalities in education will benefit not only women but society as a whole.

Sharing best practices from across the EU and learning from successful initiatives could be a crucial step toward reducing regional disparities and creating a more inclusive education system. I believe this ongoing dialogue can serve as a valuable guide for policymakers and education providers in building a more equitable future.

Likeme (2)

Good morning!

In Portugal, public education and training policies ensure gender equality in terms of access and conditions for studying. 

However, there are cross-cutting aspects that still leave women unequal. For example, it is mainly women who do the housework and look after the children and often the elderly in their family, and they don't have time to get qualifications or re-skill. 

They tend to earn less in their jobs (even though they have the same duties as men), except in public jobs (where pay progression is equal for women and men).

In education, it is essential that the areas of science, technology, engineering and maths are more attractive to girls, as these are areas that are more valued by the labour market.

Portugal, with 67.4, is still below the EU average (70.2) in the Gender Equality Index 2023.

Likeme (5)

A big thank you to the speakers and to the community for engaging with this heart-felt topic! Some of the practices that were mentioned during the discussion are also listed below:The European Women’s Lobby (EWL) has been influential in promoting gender equality through its work on intersectional and inclusive advocacy. EWL’s campaigns address structural inequalities impacting women, with initiatives like the #HerNetHerRights campaign, which tackles online violence against women. Their advocacy for inclusive policies in social affairs not only promotes awareness but also pushes for concrete actions at both national and EU levels.

The AGE Platform Europe highlights gender disparities among older adults, particularly in health, financial security, and social inclusion. AGE’s work integrates gender-sensitive strategies in its approach to lifelong learning and elder care, focusing on the gendered impact of ageing. They promote policies that address the unique economic and social challenges faced by older women, many of whom live below the poverty line due to lifetime pay gaps and career interruptions related to caregiving.

The European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) also provides a valuable example by focusing on gender dimensions within poverty reduction strategies. EAPN’s gender-focused approach ensures that its poverty alleviation policies and programmes address the disproportionate economic and social vulnerabilities that women face. They work to integrate gender equality into anti-poverty policies by calling for stronger social protection systems and equal access to quality jobs for women.

One last good practice is LLLP's project iBOX (Inclusive Box), which aims at ensuring more inclusive organisations, more inclusive education approaches and actions, through a capacity building process to better face and respond to current and future societal challenges. This is also done through a gender-sensitive approach

Likeme (4)

Lately, I’ve encountered a troubling trend of tokenism in DEI efforts, especially around transgender support. Policies are often applied in uninformed, superficial ways—focusing more on scoring political points than understanding or addressing real community needs.

In the Erasmus program, inclusion standards from the Erasmus Quality Standards are emphasized in many projects on paper. Yet, I’ve witnessed participant selection processes that intentionally exclude transgender individuals to avoid providing necessary support. Coordinators, often uninformed on the topic, make decisions based on stereotypes or anecdotal hearsay rather than an informed commitment to inclusivity.

Stereotypical views on gender and career paths remain present, with individuals pressured by family expectations to pursue "suitable" fields instead of following their own interests and living up to their true potential. Women might be even discouraged from seeking requalification later in life.

It’s equally disheartening that this critical discussion on gender equality and adult learning reached only 16 viewers on YouTube. Real change demands genuine engagement, accountability, and a commitment to inclusive, informed support—not just symbolic gestures.

 

Likeme (2)

Here are some links to go deeper:

MOVE UP, focused on how to make value out of the motherhood experience, thus increasing women/mother self-esteem, self confidence and their capacity to better access labour market and job opportunities: https://academyofentrepreneurship.org/move-app

GenderED Coalition, funded by CREA MIL (Media and Information Literacy) Programme and aimed at contrasting online gendered disinformation, by designing and implementing new narratives, social media campaigns. It includes also the definition of a Gender Competence Framework for MIL educators (such as journalists, teachers, gender equality experts, content creators, influencers, communication designers, etc.), as a crucial aspect of their professionalism: https://www.genderedcoalition.net/

Likeme (5)

Good morning, we are about to start today's discussion.

Feel free to post your comments and questions to the speakers during the live streaming.

Enjoy the discussion :)

Sara - EPALE Team

Likeme (3)

A common view: women and men are equal. Women are more likely than men to go to university, to take a more active role in improving their professional qualifications,  change their specialition more flexibly. They take any job to support their families. However, women are more likely to suffer redundancies, receive lower wages, and employers prefer men when choosing employees (they have children, after all). Archaism. Unfair.

Likeme (2)

Your insights capture the issue perfectly: while women are often more active in lifelong learning and flexible in reskilling, they still face barriers like lower wages and employer bias. Despite higher participation in adult education, many women encounter discriminatory practices that hold them back compared to men. We need a gender-sensitive approach that supports equal access to learning and incentivizes employers to value reskilling regardless of gender. Lifelong learning has the power to transform careers and break down stereotypes, which is key to closing the gender gap. What effective practices or strategies have you come across on this topic?

Likeme (3)