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EPALE - Elektronická platforma vzdelávania dospelých v Európe

Discussion

Rodová rovnosť a vzdelávanie dospelých: súčasné trendy a vyhliadky do budúcnosti

Pridajte sa k nám a zamyslite sa nad rodovou rovnosťou vo vzdelávaní dospelých a pre vzdelávanie dospelých!

EPALE bude v stredu 30. októbra 2024 od 10.00 do 16.00 h stredoeurópskeho času organizovať online diskusiu na tému Rodová rovnosť a vzdelávanie dospelých, v rámci ktorej sa budú analyzovať súčasné trendy a osvedčené postupy vo vzťahu s úsilím EÚ o odstránenie rodových rozdielov.

Začíname o 10.00 hod. stredoeurópskeho času priamym prenosom výmeny názorov medzi odborníkmi a do 16.00 hod. stredoeurópskeho času budeme pokračovať v diskusii s používateľmi EPALE v písomnej diskusii v sekcii komentárov. 

V priamom prenose vystúpi Sylvia Liutiová, odborníčka na rodovú rovnosť, riaditeľka pre internacionalizáciu a riadenie projektov EÚ v FORMA.Azione a čestná členka Gender Equality Task Force by EAEA-EfVET-EARLALL a Piotr Sadowski, generálny tajomník Volonteurope, viceprezident Conference of INGOs in the Council of Europe a bývalý prezident Social Platform. Moderátorom bude Andrea Lapegna, zástupca riaditeľa Lifelong Learning Platform

Priamy prenos sledujte tu!

V akčnom pláne Európskeho piliera sociálnych práv sa uvádza, že do roku 2030 by sa malo každoročne zúčastňovať na vzdelávaní 60 % dospelých. Hoci ide o univerzálny cieľ, ktorý sa členské štáty snažia dosiahnuť, celoživotné vzdelávanie si vyžaduje rodovo citlivý prístup v súlade so súčasnými rodovými nerovnosťami v oblasti vzdelávania, odbornej prípravy a zamestnanosti.

 

Dnes vidíme celkovo nerovnosti v počte prihlásených na vzdelávanie, v účasti na vzdelávaní, v zamestnanosti atď. - a väčšina z týchto nerovností je sektorovo podmienená. "Napríklad ženy prevažujú medzi absolventmi odborov vzdelávania, zdravotníctva a spoločenských odborov, pričom predstavujú iba 13% absolventov STEM VET (European Institute for Gender Equality). Podľa nedávnych štúdií sa ženy v Európe zúčastňujú na vzdelávaní dospelých, najmä na neformálnom vzdelávaní, vo väčšej miere ako muži. Počty zapísaných však nie sú sprevádzané rovnakými údajmi o zamestnanosti. Napríklad podľa Európskej komisie existuje v EÚ nerovnosť v počte pracujúcich občanov, pričom miera pracujúcich mužov v roku 2019 (79,0 %) je o 11,7 % vyššia ako miera pracujúcich žien (67,3 %).

 

Celoživotné vzdelávanie má zásadný význam pre opätovné začlenenie žien na trh práce po prerušení kariéry z dôvodu vykonávania rodičovských povinností alebo zdravotného stavu. Môže byť katalyzátorom väčšej rodovej rovnosti za predpokladu, že ženy aj muži majú k nemu rovnaký prístup napriek pracovným a rodinným obmedzeniam. Nedostatok času alebo finančných prostriedkov môže však významne obmedziť prístup k vzdelávaniu a odbornej príprave dospelých a neúmerne postihovať určité skupiny žien a mužov.

 

Prostredníctvom tejto online diskusie chceme zverejniť niektoré údaje o rodovej (ne)rovnosti vo vzdelávaní a odbornej príprave dospelých. Naším cieľom je tiež odhaliť, čo funguje a čo nie, s cieľom inšpirovať prenos osvedčených postupov na iné územia EÚ. 

!Komentovanie je už umožnené, takže sa už môžete podeliť o svoje myšlienky, skúsenosti a návrhy!

Likeme (28)

Komentár

Gender equality is not only a social issue but also a critical factor for economic growth and sustainable development. Although women’s participation in adult education is high in Europe, this does not seem to translate into improved outcomes in the labor market, which remains a significant barrier. The underrepresentation of women in STEM fields, in particular, poses a challenge for the workforce of the future.

At the same time, lifelong learning presents an important opportunity for women to re-enter the workforce and balance caregiving responsibilities. However, in order for this opportunity to be fully realized, it is essential to provide access to flexible education, sufficient time, and financial resources. Addressing gender inequalities in education will benefit not only women but society as a whole.

Sharing best practices from across the EU and learning from successful initiatives could be a crucial step toward reducing regional disparities and creating a more inclusive education system. I believe this ongoing dialogue can serve as a valuable guide for policymakers and education providers in building a more equitable future.

Likeme (2)

Good morning!

In Portugal, public education and training policies ensure gender equality in terms of access and conditions for studying. 

However, there are cross-cutting aspects that still leave women unequal. For example, it is mainly women who do the housework and look after the children and often the elderly in their family, and they don't have time to get qualifications or re-skill. 

They tend to earn less in their jobs (even though they have the same duties as men), except in public jobs (where pay progression is equal for women and men).

In education, it is essential that the areas of science, technology, engineering and maths are more attractive to girls, as these are areas that are more valued by the labour market.

Portugal, with 67.4, is still below the EU average (70.2) in the Gender Equality Index 2023.

Likeme (5)

A big thank you to the speakers and to the community for engaging with this heart-felt topic! Some of the practices that were mentioned during the discussion are also listed below:The European Women’s Lobby (EWL) has been influential in promoting gender equality through its work on intersectional and inclusive advocacy. EWL’s campaigns address structural inequalities impacting women, with initiatives like the #HerNetHerRights campaign, which tackles online violence against women. Their advocacy for inclusive policies in social affairs not only promotes awareness but also pushes for concrete actions at both national and EU levels.

The AGE Platform Europe highlights gender disparities among older adults, particularly in health, financial security, and social inclusion. AGE’s work integrates gender-sensitive strategies in its approach to lifelong learning and elder care, focusing on the gendered impact of ageing. They promote policies that address the unique economic and social challenges faced by older women, many of whom live below the poverty line due to lifetime pay gaps and career interruptions related to caregiving.

The European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) also provides a valuable example by focusing on gender dimensions within poverty reduction strategies. EAPN’s gender-focused approach ensures that its poverty alleviation policies and programmes address the disproportionate economic and social vulnerabilities that women face. They work to integrate gender equality into anti-poverty policies by calling for stronger social protection systems and equal access to quality jobs for women.

One last good practice is LLLP's project iBOX (Inclusive Box), which aims at ensuring more inclusive organisations, more inclusive education approaches and actions, through a capacity building process to better face and respond to current and future societal challenges. This is also done through a gender-sensitive approach

Likeme (4)

Lately, I’ve encountered a troubling trend of tokenism in DEI efforts, especially around transgender support. Policies are often applied in uninformed, superficial ways—focusing more on scoring political points than understanding or addressing real community needs.

In the Erasmus program, inclusion standards from the Erasmus Quality Standards are emphasized in many projects on paper. Yet, I’ve witnessed participant selection processes that intentionally exclude transgender individuals to avoid providing necessary support. Coordinators, often uninformed on the topic, make decisions based on stereotypes or anecdotal hearsay rather than an informed commitment to inclusivity.

Stereotypical views on gender and career paths remain present, with individuals pressured by family expectations to pursue "suitable" fields instead of following their own interests and living up to their true potential. Women might be even discouraged from seeking requalification later in life.

It’s equally disheartening that this critical discussion on gender equality and adult learning reached only 16 viewers on YouTube. Real change demands genuine engagement, accountability, and a commitment to inclusive, informed support—not just symbolic gestures.

 

Likeme (2)

Here are some links to go deeper:

MOVE UP, focused on how to make value out of the motherhood experience, thus increasing women/mother self-esteem, self confidence and their capacity to better access labour market and job opportunities: https://academyofentrepreneurship.org/move-app

GenderED Coalition, funded by CREA MIL (Media and Information Literacy) Programme and aimed at contrasting online gendered disinformation, by designing and implementing new narratives, social media campaigns. It includes also the definition of a Gender Competence Framework for MIL educators (such as journalists, teachers, gender equality experts, content creators, influencers, communication designers, etc.), as a crucial aspect of their professionalism: https://www.genderedcoalition.net/

Likeme (5)

Good morning, we are about to start today's discussion.

Feel free to post your comments and questions to the speakers during the live streaming.

Enjoy the discussion :)

Sara - EPALE Team

Likeme (3)

A common view: women and men are equal. Women are more likely than men to go to university, to take a more active role in improving their professional qualifications,  change their specialition more flexibly. They take any job to support their families. However, women are more likely to suffer redundancies, receive lower wages, and employers prefer men when choosing employees (they have children, after all). Archaism. Unfair.

Likeme (2)

Your insights capture the issue perfectly: while women are often more active in lifelong learning and flexible in reskilling, they still face barriers like lower wages and employer bias. Despite higher participation in adult education, many women encounter discriminatory practices that hold them back compared to men. We need a gender-sensitive approach that supports equal access to learning and incentivizes employers to value reskilling regardless of gender. Lifelong learning has the power to transform careers and break down stereotypes, which is key to closing the gender gap. What effective practices or strategies have you come across on this topic?

Likeme (3)

I agree with Elga. For example, in Latvia, there are twice as many women with higher education as men with higher education, but women receive on average 15% less than men.

Likeme (2)

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